№ 2 (187) 2024 р. С. 57–64

СУЧАСНІ ПОГЛЯДИ НА МЕТАБОЛІЧНИЙ СИНДРОМ У ДІТЕЙ ТА ПІДЛІТКІВ

В. І. Величко, В. Е. Хацько, Д. О. Лагода, Я. І. Бажора, Г. О. Пенчо

Одеський національний медичний університет, Одеса, Україна
Комунальне неприбуткове підприємство «Дитячий клініко-діагностичний центр  імені академіка Б. Я. Резніка» Одеської міської ради, Одеса, Україна

DOI 10.32782/2226-2008-2024-2-10

Історично метаболічний синдром виник як концепція, а не як діагноз, і протягом багатьох років описувався під кількома іншими назвами. Важко оцінити поширеність метаболічного синдрому у дітей, оскільки в його численних визначеннях використовувалося багато різних критеріїв. Управління з контролю за якістю харчових продуктів і медикаментів США (FDA) схвалило фармакотерапію для дітей і підлітків з ожирінням, яку слід розглянути після того, як програма інтенсивної зміни способу життя не допомогла знизити масу тіла, а саме ліраглудит та симаглутид. Необхідно звернути увагу практикуючих лікарів на те, що нині в Україні ліраглутид зареєстрований для дітей віком старше 12 років, а симаглютид – для використання у дорослих старше 18 років. Необхідно, щоб практикуючі лікарі будь-якої спеціальності виявляли пацієнтів групи ризику та надавали вказівки щодо профілактики та лікування метаболічного синдрому.

Ключові слова: метаболічний синдром, ожиріння, цукровий діабет, діти, підлітки, лікування метаболічного синдрому.

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