№ 2 (183) 2023 р. С. 104–107

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ НОВОГО ВАРІАНТА COVID-19 – XBB.1.5

Н. О. Яковенко, О. В. Чернишов

Чорноморський національний університет імені Петра Могили, Миколаїв, Україна

DOI 10.32782/2226-2008-2023-2-19

Наприкінці 2022 року з’явився новий штам SARS-CoV-2, що «викликає занепокоєння» – XBB.1.5 – “Kraken”. На відміну від попередніх штамів, він має багато суттєвих мутацій, що дозволяють йому легше оминати імунну систему людини, він має сильнішу здатність зв’язуватися з рецепторами господаря, що робить його дуже заразним. “Kraken” має не важчий перебіг, ніж інші варіанти COVID-19, за даними CDC, він становить низький ризик для здоров’я населення. В клінічній картині переважають «простудні симптоми», лихоманка при цьому відходить на другий план. Інструменти для боротьби з XBB.1.5 залишаються тими ж самими, що і на первинних етапах пандемії. Вакцинація, противірусні препарати та нефармацевтичні заходи є досить ефективними, особливо для запобігання важкого перебігу, госпіталізації та смерті.

Ключові слова: COVID-19, штам XBB.1.5, клінічний перебіг.

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