Diagnostic signs and methods of treatment of patients with malignant neoplasms of the skin of the external nose and ear

Abstract

Today, the problem of diagnosing malignant diseases of the skin of the face, the medial corner of the eye and the trunk worries many researchers. This is due to the increase in recent years in the number of patients with malignant neoplasms of the skin, not only of the face, but also of the body. Malignant skin tumors are: squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, cylindroma (adenocystic carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma with hyaline stroma, cystadenoid carcinoma). Melanoma is a skin tumor that develops from pigment (color) cells - melanoblasts. Cylindroma is an epithelial tumor characterized by the formation of cylindrical structures with stroma hyalinosis. The tumor is prone to infiltrating growth along nerve branches and trunks. Objectively, in patients with BCC, it looks like a red formation protruding above the surface of the skin, which is covered with scales and has become hard over time. A bleeding ulcer forms in the center of the skin lesion. In patients with PKR, it objectively looks like a yellow scaly part, with a tender surface, which also bleeds when touched. An ulcer also forms at the site of such a lesion. Conclusion.The effectiveness of treatment and 5-year survival of patients with malignant skin tumors depends on G, the stage of the disease and the spread of the process.To reduce the number of skin cancer diseases, it is necessary to carry out prevention, that is, to exclude the effects of harmful factors, to conduct sanitary and preventive conversations.Today it is known that the main method of treatment of patients with skin cancer is surgical with determination of the border of the tumor lesion.