The program of correction of enteral insufficiency of patients suffering from acute disorders of mesenterial circulation is proposed. Reasonability of two-stage treatment is proved: first stage — resection of a bowel infarct with retrograde draining of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract, the second stage — delayed anastomosis after 2–4 days. Further parenteral and enteral nutrition coupled with medication promoted the decrease of lethality after spread or subtotal resection of small bowel from 63 to 50%.