We have examined 120 HIV-infected females in 1–2 years after childbirth. Besides general clinical examination the CD4+/CD8+ lymphocyte detection test was defined, some of them were determined the viral load with the aim of solving whether it is expedient to prescribe the antiretroviral therapy. According to our data the development of HIV disease in 17.5 % cases in females at the symptomless carriage stage and 2–3 deliveries in anamnesis was noted in 1–2 years after delivery. We came to conclusion, that all HIV-infected females were recommended to go through the immune status examination within the 1st year after delivery.
