The review of the accessible literary data concerning to anatomy, histology, physiology and pathology of Vyessen-Tebesy’s vessels is conducted. The disputable moments are discharged, the attempt is made to form representation about the given problematics, to arrange the available data. The scientists till now doubt concerning true prevalue of Vyessen-Tebesy’s vessels, besides now there is no unified classification of the smallest cardiac veins, which is able to cover all morphological aspects. Still many problems remain unsolved, but no explorers engaged in analysis of Tebesy’s vessels doubt in their great value in a cardiac hemodynamics.
