GENETIC ASPECTS OF THE ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA DEVELOPMENT

The analysis of various genetic abnormalities in patients suffering from endometrial carcinoma was carried out in the article. It was shown that mutation in genes K-ras, PTEN, β-kathenin and microsatellite instability are registered most often when the estrogen-depending endometrial carcinoma developing, while the aneuploidism and mutations in genes р53, р16, Е-kadgerin, her2/neu are more typical for the estrogen-independent endometrial carcinoma. Knowledge of genetic changes when the endometrial carcinoma developing are necessary when forming the given pathology risk groups among the females.