Introduction. The problem of care for women suffering from alopecia one of the main problems of modern dermatology. One of the main areas of assistance — is psycho-prevention. Psycho-preventive programmes is a challenge that requires a systematic approach and integrated solutions.
Purpose and objectives. In the article, the author presents the results of the research aimed at solving this problem. The complex medical and psycho-preventive measures to psychosomatic disorders that can be used for both the general population and for the groups of patients with alopecia and it is described the basic models of teamwork, multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary in the system of help to the dermatological patients.
Methods. In the research we used a range of methods, namely theoretical (theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem, ordering data literature, their comparison and synthesis), socio-demographic, clinical and psychopathological method (observation, structured interviews) psychodiagnostical (psychological testing) statistic.
Results of the research. Maladaptive manifestation of the surveyed patients with alopecia occurring as the psycho-emotional and personal level, and the level of social functioning. In the psycho-emotional level is the most important, those that have the greatest negative impact on the adaptive mechanisms of personality were high levels of performance for neuroticism (85.51%) and hostility (84.06%). On a personal level all the women studied had irrational guidance about their disease, its consequences, prognosis, treatment, and maladaptive cognition about their personality, potential and opportunities to actively influence their own situation and change the current situation (100.00%). At the level of social functioning of all patients surveyed noted a decrease in the overall socio-psychological adjustment and quality of life that was not due to an objective situation of a factor related disease, and subjective attitude to yourself, disease and the environment.
Conclusions. Maladaptive manifestation of the surveyed patients with alopecia occurring as the psycho-emotional and personal level, and the level of social functioning. In the psycho-emotional level, the most significant were high figures for levels of neuroticism and hostility, on a personal level all investigated women were irrational guidance about their disease, its consequences, prognosis, treatment, and maladaptive cognition about their personality, level of social functioning of all surveyed patients have noted reducing the overall socio-psychological adjustment and quality of life.